Date: January 17, 2014 (Fri) Cloudy
Course: Ohyama Cable Bus-Stop – Ohyama Cable Station – Shimosha – The Summit of Ohyama – Miharashi – Ohyama Cable Station – Bus Stop (About 8 km, 5 hours)
["Torii" in front of Isehara Station, 伊勢原駅前の鳥居、이세하라 역앞의 도리]
Mt. Ohyama has the altitude of 1,252m, and it has the main shrine of Aburi Shrine阿夫利神社 and the main temple, Ohyamadera Temple大山寺.
Besides these shrine and the temple, it also has many shrines and temples.
The mountain has been considered as a religious mountain, esp. since Edo period (1600 – 1868).
Another name of Ohyama is “Afurisan雨降山” which means “Rain Mountain.”
People who need “rain” badly are usually farmers and fire-fighters.
So esp. during dry weather, they climbed Mt. Ohyama and prayed the god for rain.
Just like Takaosan, the name of contributors were written with the amount of money they gave to the shrine on the memorial stones along the trail to the shrine.
Another similarity is the belief for “Tengu.” There was a memorial stone on which the statute of “Tengu天狗” was curved next to the “Shimosha Shrine下社".
Next to the “Tengu” stone, there was a shrine called “Tenmangu天満宮.”
Since Tenmangu enshrined “Sugawara MIchizane菅原道真” who is regarded as the god of academic achievement, many examinees, esp. for those who take entrance exams of universities, pay visit and pray for their success.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tenman-g%C5%AB
Anyway, I left home at 8 am and headed for Isehara since it is the base station for Ohyama hikers.
I changed trains two times (at Fujisawa and Sagamiohno) and arrived at Isehara at 9 am.
From Isehara to the foot of Mount Ohyama, I took a bus. Then walked to the Ohyama Cable-Car Station.
Usually I do not take Cable-Car and walk either Otokozaka (男坂) or Onnazaka (女坂) to Shimosha Shrine of Afuri Shrine (阿夫利神社).
But this time, I used the cable-car since I used the cable-car at Mt. Takao, and wanted to compare with it.
[The bus stop at Mt. Ohyama, 大山ケーブル駅バス停、오오야마 케이블 역 버스 정류장]
[Ohyama Tourist Information、大山観光案内所、오오야마 관광 안내소]
Along the path, I saw several arts such as "Ukiyoe" by Hokusai printed on tile wall.
["Ukiyoe" by Hokusai, 浮世絵『ろうべんの滝』、우키요에 "로우벤 폭포"]
[Shrine path entrance、神社参拝路入口、신사 참배로 입구]
[Chimonanthus (wintersweet), ロウバイ蝋梅/臘梅/唐梅)、납매]
[Ads for "Ohyama Top" 大山コマの広告、오오야마 팽이의 광고]
[A guidepost to Cable-Car Station, ケーブル駅への標識、케이블 역까지 표지판]
[Ohyama Cable Station, 大山ケーブル駅、오오야마 케이블 역]
[At Ohyama Cable Station, 大山ケーブル駅にて、오오야마 케이블 역에서]
[At Ohyama Cable Station, 大山ケーブル駅にて、오오야마 케이블 역에서]
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%8Cyama_Cable_Car
[The Cable Car "Tanzawa"、ケーブルカー「たんざわ号」、케이블카 "탄자와 호"]
[A tunnel of Cable Car, ケーブルカー隧道、케이블카 터널]
[A view from Tanzawa-gou, たんざわ号からの展望、탄자와 호에서의 전망]
I noticed a small shrine in front of the station. It says “Nenomoto Shrine根之元神社."
[Nenomoto Shrine, 根之元神社、네노모토 신사]
They are as follows:
1) Iwasaku-no-kami
2) Nesaku-no-kami
3) Iwatutuio-no-kami
[Nenomoto Shrine, 根之元神社、네노모토 신사]
The story about these 3 gods is quite interesting to me, because I saw another shrine called “Haniyamahime Shine埴山姫神社” at Hagurosan羽黒山 on Jan. 2nd, this year.
“Haniyamahime埴山姫” was produced from “feces糞” of “Izanami-no-mikotoイザナミノミコト” a female god.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Izanami-no-Mikoto
These three gods were produced from the blood of Kagu-tsuchiカグツチ when he was killed by “Izanagiイザナギ,” his father.
Izanagi: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Izanagi
Kagu-tsuchi: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kagu-tsuchi
[The image of "Creation" in Kojiki, 古事記による国造りの図、고사기에 나온 나라 만들기를 나타낸 그림]
It is similar thought of “exorcism厄払い” in Western religion.
Ohyamadera Temple also offers “Kawarake-nage” or Throwing “Kawarake(clay vessel)” as the means of “exorcism.”
When I got off the cable-car “Tanzawa-gou” I went to visit a small zoo for deer.
[Arriving at Afuri Shrine St. 阿夫利神社駅到着、아프리 신사 역 도착]
[Going to see deer, 鹿を見にゆく、사슴을 보러 갔다.]
[Afuri Shrine St & "Tanzawa", 阿夫利神社駅とたんざわ号、아프리 신사 역과 탄자와 호]
[A family of deer, 鹿の一家、사슴 가족]
I climed the stairs up to the Shimosha Shrine. There was a big ring of “Kaya” grasses.
[The stone stairs of the shrine, 阿夫利神社の階段、아프리 신사의 계단]
[At Chozuya、手水舎にて、쵸오즈야에서]
[At Chozuya、手水舎にて、쵸오즈야에서]
[Afuri Shrine "Shimosha", 阿夫利神社下社、아프리 신사 시모샤]
[The ring of "Kaya" grass, 茅の輪、카야(새) 바퀴]
This time, I noticed the entrance under the shrine. It says “Entrance of Ohyama Good Water大山名水入口,” so I entered into it.
[“Entrance of Ohyama Good Water" 「大山名水入口」,"오오야마 명수 입구"]
["Good Water of Ohyama", 大山名水、오오야마 명수(약수)]
[Selling salt and charm, 塩とお守り販売、소금과 부적 판매]
[Exhibition of gods, 神々の展示、신들의 전시]
[Dedicated "sake", 奉納された日本酒、봉납 된 일본 술]
[Gods of Luck and "Sazare" Rock, 『一礼来福』神とさざれ石、"일례 래복"신과 "사자레"돌(조약돌)]
After coming out of the hole, I faced the gate as the entrance of the trail.
[Sengen Shrine, 浅間神社、센겐 신사]
[Relief image of Tengu, 天狗のレリーフ像、텐구의 릴리프 상]
[Tenman Shrine, 天満宮、텐만구 신사]
[Ema at Tenmangu, 天満宮の絵馬、텐만구 신사의 에마]
On the big wooden gate, I saw the letters “Hono 奉納” or “Contribution” by “Ohana-kouお花講.”
“Ohana-kou” is an organization of people who customarily climb Mount Ohyama every year from Tokyo.
I went through this gate and began the steep stairs toward the top of Mt. Ohyama.
[The steep stone steps,急な石の階段、가파른 돌계단]
[A stone statute of Buddha, 小さな石仏、작은 석불]
[The trail around 3 chome, 三丁目付近の登山路、삼쵸메 부근의 등산로]
I saw Hakuran Shrine after climbing the stone stairs. It is said that this shrine was built before Afuri Shrine was built in 752 AD.
Then the trail went through the woods of big cedar trees.
Twin Cedar Trees are named “Meoto-sugi” or “Couple Cedar.” They seemed as old as 600 years old or older.
["Meoto-shugi" trees, 夫婦杉、부부 삼나무]
[The guidepost of "Meoto-shugi", 夫婦杉の道標、부부 삼나무 이정표]
[The trail around 13 chome, 十三丁目付近の登山路、십삼 쵸메 부근의 등산로]
[Tengu-no-Hanatsuki Rock, 天狗の鼻突き岩、텐구의 코 찌르기 바위]
[Oiwake Stone at 16 chome, 十六丁目の追分の碑、십육 쵸메의 갈림길 석비]
Unfortunately, it was cloudy and I could not see Mt. Fuji at all.
[A view from Fujimidai, 富士見台からの展望、후지미 다이에서의 전망]
[The guidepost near the summit, 頂上付近の道標、정상 부근의 이정표]
[Trail near the summit, 頂上付近の登山路、정상 부근의 등산로]
[A Torii near the summit, 頂上付近の鳥居、정상 부근의 도리이]
[A building on the summit, 頂上の建物、정상의 건물]
[Stone lanterns at the summit, 頂上の石灯籠、정상의 석등롱]
[Looking back the trail, 登山路を振り返る、등산로를 뒤돌아 봤다.]
[A view from the summit, 頂上からの展望、정상에서의 전망]
[At the summit of Ohyama, 大山頂上にて、오오 야마 정상에서]
[Main Shrine of Afuri, 阿夫利神社本社、아프리 신사 본사]
[The summit of Ohyama, 大山山頂、오오야마 산정]
[At the summit of Ohyama, 大山山頂にて、오오야마 산정에서]
[Lunch on the summit, 頂上にて昼食、정상에서 점심 식사]
[I began descending, 下山開始、하산 시작]
I arrived at Miharashi at 2:10, so it took me for just one hour to walk for 2.2 km.
[A guidepost at Miharashi, 見晴しの里程標、미하라시의 이정표]
[Afuri Shrine St. again,再び 阿夫利神社ケーブル駅、다시 아프리신사 케이블역]
[Inside of Ohyama-gou, おおやま号内部、오오 야마 호 내부]
I did not want to miss Sumo games on TV.
So, my 5th hike for this year was about 5 hour walk.
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分類：登山、日本、関東,登山、日本、丹沢大山国定公園
登山月日：2014年1月17日(金)曇り
登山地：神奈川県大山(1,252m)
コース：大山バス停～大山ケーブル～下社～大山頂上～見晴し～大山ケーブル～バス停(約8km、5時間)
同行者：なし
羽黒山、金峯山、羽山、高尾山に続いて今年5回目の登山は初めて1000mを超える、しかし、なじみの大山にした。
大山は前回の高尾山同様、庶民の信仰の山として特に江戸時代以降、人々が盛んに登った山だ。
[Old Map of Ohyama Trail, 江戸時代の大山登山地図、에도시대의 오오야마 등산지도]
また、寺と神社があり、仏教と天狗に象徴される山岳信仰が混合しているのも同様である。
ただ、標高が高い分、高尾山より本格的な登山の雰囲気が強い。
今回は、高尾山で日本一勾配の強いケーブルに乗ったこともあり、上り下りともケーブルを使うことにした。
[The entrance to "Onnazaka" 『女坂』登山路入口、"온나자가"등산로 입구]
また、昨年、大量の積雪のため大山山頂に登らず、見晴らしから下社への迂回路を使ったが、今回は山頂を越えて見晴しに降りて、その後、同じ迂回路を使って下社へ戻るコースにした。
大船駅を8時ごろの東海道下り電車に乗り、藤沢で小田急の上りに乗り換え、相模大野で小田原行きに乗り換えた。
[Platform of Isehara Station, 伊勢原駅プラットホーム、이세하라 역 플랫폼]
["Torii" in front of Isehara Station, 伊勢原駅前の鳥居、이세하라 역앞의 도리]
[At Cable-Car Bus Stop, 大山ケーブル駅バス停にて、오오야마 케이블역 버스정류장에서]
[A guidepost to Cable-Car Station, ケーブル駅への標識、케이블 역까지 표지판]
大山も高尾山同様、メインの阿夫利神社のほか、さまざまな神社が存在する。
[Inari Shrine, 稲荷神社、이나 리 신사]
参道の始めには稲荷神社があり、ケーブル駅への途中には茶湯寺(ちゃとうでら)という変わった名前の寺もある。
[Stone Guidepost to Chatou Temple, 茶湯寺への石標、차토데라(차탕사 석표]
[Nirvana image of "Chatoudera", 茶湯寺の涅槃像、차토데라(차탕사)의 열반상]
また、阿夫利神社の脇には菅原道真を祭った天満宮もあるし、その裏には大山開山の前からあるという「白山神社」がある。
さて、次のケーブルの発車まで少し時間があったので駅前をみると、赤い鳥居があり、小さな神社がある。
[Nenomoto Shrine, 根之元神社、네노모토 신사]
[The derivation of Nenomoto Shrine, 根之元神社の由来、네노모토 신사의 유래]
『その御佩刀（ミハカセ）の先より生れられたのが、当神社に祭られる三神です。』
『悪縁・邪念を断ち切る。開運・病魔退散の御神徳あらたかと、広く崇敬されております。』となっている。
要は、「悪縁・邪念を断ち切り、開運・病魔退散」を願う庶民の願望をかなえる神社ということだろうか。
そういえば大山寺にも谷に向かってかわらけを投げる所があった。
どの神社でも厄年の一覧表があり、厄払いの御祓いをビジネスにしているところから人間の弱みにからんだビジネスと言えよう。
古事記による国造りの神話は、イザナギとイザナミの物語である。
[The image of "Creation" in Kojiki, 古事記による国造りの図、고사기에 나온 나라 만들기를 나타낸 그림]
さて、大山ケーブルも高尾山ケーブルと同様、２つの車両を交互に引いて運用している。
[At Ohyama Cable Station, 大山ケーブル駅にて、오오야마 케이블 역에서]
[At Ohyama Cable Station, 大山ケーブル駅にて、오오야마 케이블 역에서]
[Inside of Tanzawa-Gou,たんざわ号内部、탄자와 호 내부]
[A view from Tanzawa-gou, たんざわ号からの展望、탄자와 호에서의 전망]
また、高尾山ケーブルは途中駅が無いが、大山ケーブルは大山であら駅が中間で、ここで「おおやま号」とすれ違った。
["Ohyama" at Ohyamadera St., 大山寺駅のおおやま号,오오야마데라 역 "오오야마호"]
[Arriving at Afuri Shrine St. 阿夫利神社駅到着、아프리 신사 역 도착]
[Warning against wild bears,「クマ出没注意」、"곰 출몰주의"]
[A family of deer, 鹿の一家、사슴 가족]
大山・丹沢は野生のニホンシジカによる食害に苦労しているが、飼育している鹿は自然の鹿との交配はないためこのような障害が出るようだ。
鹿を見学した後は広い階段を登って阿夫利神社下社へ向かった。階段の途中には手水舎がある。参拝者はここで手を清める。
[At Chozuya、手水舎にて、쵸오즈야에서]
[Afuri Shrine "Shimosha", 阿夫利神社下社、아프리 신사 시모샤]
[At Shimosha Shrine, 下社にて、시모샤에서]
[At“Entrance of Ohyama Good Water" 「大山名水入口」にて,"오오야마 명수 입구"에서]
["Good Water of Ohyama", 大山名水、오오야마 명수(약수)]
["Good Water of Ohyama", 大山名水、오오야마 명수(약수)]
[Place to taste "sake", 御神酒授与所、오미키(봉납 된 술)수여 소]
また面白いのは「ボケ封じの守護神」である。日本は世界一の長寿社会になったので、このような「守護神」も必要なのであろう。
[Guardian for preventing dementia, ボケ封じの守護神、노망 봉인의 수호신]
[Fire protection water in Edo Period, 江戸時代の防火用水桶、에도 시대의 방화 용수 통]
[Relief image of Tengu, 天狗のレリーフ像、텐구의 릴리프 상]
[Tenman Shrine, 天満宮、텐만구 신사]
[Ema at Tenmangu, 天満宮の絵馬、텐만구 신사의 에마]
この門は、ウィキペディアによると、『大山講の中でも江戸日本橋小伝馬町の「お花講」の人たちが夏山祭りの初日に大山頂上への中門を開くのが元禄以前からのしきたりとなっている。』ということで、「お花講」と書いてあった。
[The gate for the trail to the summit, 阿夫利神社参道の門、아프리 신사 참배 문]
石の階段を登り切ると大山を詠んだ句碑や、大山開山(752年)以前に建立されたという白山神社がある。
[The explanation about Hakusan Shrine, 白山神社の説明、하쿠산 신사의 설명]
[A stone memorial of "Hiku" by Iyoji, 伊代次の句碑、이요지의 하이쿠 시비]
さて、登山道に沿って置かれている石の道しるべには「～町目」と書かれたものと「～丁目」と書かれたものと2種類ある。
[A new stone guidepost, 新しい道標、새로운 이정표]
[An old stone guidepost, 古い道標、오래된 이정표]
["Meoto-shugi" trees, 夫婦杉、부부 삼나무]
[The trail around 13 chome, 十三丁目付近の登山路、십삼 쵸메 부근의 등산로]
登山客は高尾山ほどではないが、けっこうにぎやかで若きは幼稚園の児童たちから私より年上のロートルまでさまざまである。
天狗の鼻突き穴や本坂追分を経て、大山登山の楽しみの１つである富士見台で到着したが、ここから展望できるはずの富士山は今回も雲に隠れてみれなかった。
[Oiwake Stone at 16 chome, 十六丁目の追分の碑、십육 쵸메의 갈림길 석비]
[A view from Fujimidai, 富士見台からの展望、후지미 다이에서의 전망]
この先のヤビツ峠への分岐点あたりから登山路は雪に覆われていたがアイゼンを使うほどではなかった。
[The guidepost near the summit, 頂上付近の道標、정상 부근의 이정표]
[Trail near the summit, 頂上付近の登山路、정상 부근의 등산로]
[A Torii near the summit, 頂上付近の鳥居、정상 부근의 도리이]
[The last steps to the summit, 最後の石段、마지막 돌계단]
[A view from the summit, 頂上からの展望、정상에서의 전망]
[At the summit of Ohyama, 大山頂上にて、오오 야마 정상에서]
[Main Shrine of Afuri, 阿夫利神社本社、아프리 신사 본사]
[The summit of Ohyama, 大山山頂、오오야마 산정]
[At the summit of Ohyama, 大山山頂にて、오오야마 산정에서]
[Lunch on the summit, 頂上にて昼食、정상에서 점심 식사]
[I began descending, 下山開始、하산 시작]
[A guidepost along the down trail, 下山路の里程標、하산 길의 이정표]
[Looking back the summit at Miharashi, 見晴しにて、미하라시에서]
2時40分発の「おおやま号」に乗車して3時過ぎのバスに乗って伊勢原駅へ戻った。
[Inside of Ohyama-gou, おおやま号内部、오오 야마 호 내부]
[Cable Car Ohyamadera ST. ケーブル大山寺駅、케이블 오오야마데라 역]
今回は今年5回目、冬の休暇での日本最後の登山である。
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